{"text_format":"3","workbook":"xls","n_sheets":1,"sheets":["1.19c"],"not_rendered":{"external_links":1,"defined_names":1},"read":"whole","date_system":"1900","formulas":"cached_only"}

{"sheet":"1.19c","index":0,"n_rows":75,"n_cols":26,"rows_kept":75,"merged":[[0,0,0,26]],"flags":["formulas_cached_only"]}
["1.19c  Exchange Rates: Deutschemark and NZ Dollar (a)"]
[]
[]
[]
[{"$nulls":6},"German marks",{"$nulls":7},"New Zealand dollars",{"$nulls":6},"per cent change"]
[{"$nulls":6}," per Australian dollar (b)",{"$nulls":7}," per Australian dollar (b)",{"$nulls":4}," within year (c)",{"$nulls":3},"daily average (d)"]
[{"$nulls":3},"high",null,"low",null,"average",null,"end",null,"high",null,"low",null,"average",null,"end",null,"DM",null,"NZ$",null,"DM",null,"NZ$"]
["1949/50",null,null,"n.a.",null,"n.a.",null,"n.a.",null,4.6946,null,"n.a.",null,"n.a.",null,"n.a.",null,{"v":0.804699444757383,"d":".8047"},null,"n.a. ",null,"n.a.",null,"n.a. ",null,"n.a."]
["1950/51",null,null,"n.a.",null,"n.a.",null,"n.a.",null,4.6946,null,"n.a.",null,"n.a.",null,"n.a.",null,{"v":0.804699444757383,"d":".8047"},null,"n.a. ",null,"n.a.",null,"n.a. ",null,"n.a."]
["1951/52",null,null,"n.a.",null,"n.a.",null,"n.a.",null,4.6946,null,"n.a.",null,"n.a.",null,"n.a.",null,{"v":0.804699444757383,"d":".8047"},null,"n.a. ",null,"n.a.",null,"n.a. ",null,"n.a."]
["1952/53",null,null,"n.a.",null,"n.a.",null,"n.a.",null,4.6707,null,"n.a.",null,"n.a.",null,"n.a.",null,{"v":0.804699444757383,"d":".8047"},null,"n.a. ",null,"n.a.",null,"n.a. ",null,"n.a."]
["1953/54",null,null,"n.a.",null,"n.a.",null,"n.a.",null,4.6906,null,"n.a.",null,"n.a.",null,"n.a.",null,{"v":0.804699444757383,"d":".8047"},null,"n.a. ",null,"n.a.",null,"n.a. ",null,"n.a."]
["1954/55",null,null,"n.a.",null,"n.a.",null,"n.a.",null,4.6712,null,"n.a.",null,"n.a.",null,"n.a.",null,{"v":0.804699444757383,"d":".8047"},null,"n.a. ",null,"n.a.",null,"n.a. ",null,"n.a."]
["1955/56",null,null,"n.a.",null,"n.a.",null,"n.a.",null,4.6604,null,"n.a.",null,"n.a.",null,"n.a.",null,{"v":0.804699444757383,"d":".8047"},null,"n.a. ",null,"n.a.",null,"n.a. ",null,"n.a."]
["1956/57",null,null,"n.a.",null,"n.a.",null,"n.a.",null,4.6687,null,"n.a.",null,"n.a.",null,"n.a.",null,{"v":0.804699444757383,"d":".8047"},null,"n.a. ",null,"n.a.",null,"n.a. ",null,"n.a."]
["1957/58",null,null,"n.a.",null,"n.a.",null,"n.a.",null,4.6606,null,"n.a.",null,"n.a.",null,"n.a.",null,{"v":0.804699444757383,"d":".8047"},null,"n.a. ",null,"n.a.",null,"n.a. ",null,"n.a."]
["1958/59",null,null,"n.a.",null,"n.a.",null,"n.a.",null,4.6918,null,"n.a.",null,"n.a.",null,"n.a.",null,{"v":0.804699444757383,"d":".8047"},null,"n.a. ",null,"n.a.",null,"n.a. ",null,"n.a."]
["1959/60",null,null,"n.a.",null,"n.a.",null,"n.a.",null,4.6721,null,"n.a.",null,"n.a.",null,"n.a.",null,{"v":0.8039,"d":".8039"},null,"n.a. ",null,"n.a.",null,"n.a. ",null,"n.a."]
["1960/61",null,null,"n.a.",null,"n.a.",null,"n.a.",null,4.4256,null,"n.a.",null,"n.a.",null,"n.a.",null,{"v":0.8039,"d":".8039"},null,"n.a. ",null,"n.a.",null,"n.a. ",null,"n.a."]
["1961/62",null,null,"n.a.",null,"n.a.",null,"n.a.",null,{"v":4.475,"d":"4.4750"},null,"n.a.",null,"n.a.",null,"n.a.",null,{"v":0.8039,"d":".8039"},null,"n.a. ",null,"n.a.",null,"n.a. ",null,"n.a."]
["1962/63",null,null,"n.a.",null,"n.a.",null,"n.a.",null,4.4511,null,"n.a.",null,"n.a.",null,"n.a.",null,{"v":0.8039,"d":".8039"},null,"n.a. ",null,"n.a.",null,"n.a. ",null,"n.a."]
["1963/64",null,null,"n.a.",null,"n.a.",null,"n.a.",null,4.4301,null,"n.a.",null,"n.a.",null,"n.a.",null,{"v":0.8039,"d":".8039"},null,"n.a. ",null,"n.a.",null,"n.a. ",null,"n.a."]
["1964/65",null,null,"n.a.",null,"n.a.",null,"n.a.",null,{"v":4.462,"d":"4.4620"},null,"n.a.",null,"n.a.",null,"n.a.",null,{"v":0.8039,"d":".8039"},null,"n.a. ",null,"n.a.",null,"n.a. ",null,"n.a."]
["1965/66",null,null,"n.a.",null,"n.a.",null,"n.a.",null,4.4566,null,"n.a.",null,"n.a.",null,"n.a.",null,{"v":0.8039,"d":".8039"},null,"n.a. ",null,"n.a.",null,"n.a. ",null,"n.a."]
["1966/67",null,null,"n.a.",null,"n.a.",null,"n.a.",null,4.4371,null,"n.a.",null,"n.a.",null,"n.a.",null,{"v":0.8039,"d":".8039"},null,"n.a. ",null,"n.a.",null,"n.a. ",null,"n.a."]
["1967/68",null,null,"n.a.",null,"n.a.",null,"n.a.",null,4.4373,null,"n.a.",null,"n.a.",null,"n.a.",null,{"v":0.998,"d":".9980"},null,"n.a. ",null,"n.a.",null,"n.a. ",null,"n.a."]
["1968/69",null,null,"n.a.",null,"n.a.",null,"n.a.",null,4.4489,null,"n.a.",null,"n.a.",null,"n.a.",null,{"v":0.998,"d":".9980"},null,"n.a. ",null,"n.a.",null,"n.a. ",null,"n.a."]
["1969/70",null,null,"n.a.",null,"n.a.",null,{"v":4.179458333331543,"d":"4.1795"},null,4.0514,null,"n.a.",null,"n.a.",null,"n.a.",null,{"v":0.998,"d":".9980"},null,"n.a. ",null,"n.a.",null,"n.a. ",null,"n.a."]
["1970/71",null,null,"n.a.",null,"n.a.",null,{"v":4.045591666662101,"d":"4.0456"},null,3.9424,null,"n.a.",null,"n.a.",null,{"v":0.997999999998683,"d":".9980"},null,{"v":0.998,"d":".9980"},null,"n.a. ",null,"n.a.",null,"n.a. ",null,"n.a."]
["1971/72",null,null,"n.a.",null,"n.a.",null,{"v":3.829658333330068,"d":"3.8297"},null,3.7589,null,"n.a.",null,"n.a.",null,{"v":0.997999999998683,"d":".9980"},null,{"v":0.9965,"d":".9965"},null,"n.a. ",null,"n.a.",null,"n.a. ",null,"n.a."]
["1972/73",null,null,"n.a.",null,"n.a.",null,{"v":3.8749749999957808,"d":"3.8750"},null,3.4808,null,"n.a.",null,"n.a.",null,{"v":0.9971249999985048,"d":".9971"},null,1.0668,null,"n.a. ",null,"n.a.",null,"n.a. ",null,"n.a."]
["1973/74",null,null,"n.a.",null,"n.a.",null,{"v":3.74774999999651,"d":"3.7477"},null,3.7874,null,"n.a.",null,"n.a.",null,{"v":1.0377583333316427,"d":"1.0378"},null,1.0237,null,"n.a. ",null,"n.a.",null,"n.a. ",null,"n.a."]
["1974/75",null,null,"n.a.",null,"n.a.",null,{"v":3.3299333333310037,"d":"3.3299"},null,3.1148,null,"n.a.",null,"n.a.",null,{"v":1.03114999999904,"d":"1.0311"},null,1.0232,null,"n.a. ",null,"n.a.",null,"n.a. ",null,"n.a."]
["1975/76",null,null,"n.a.",null,"n.a.",null,{"v":3.2487333333298616,"d":"3.2487"},null,3.1817,null,"n.a.",null,"n.a.",null,{"v":1.0146916666656882,"d":"1.0147"},null,1.2451,null,"n.a. ",null,"n.a.",null,"n.a. ",null,"n.a."]
["1976/77",null,null,"n.a.",null,"n.a.",null,{"v":2.7488749999997366,"d":"2.7489"},null,2.6075,null,"n.a.",null,"n.a.",null,{"v":1.198749999998654,"d":"1.1987"},null,1.1524,null,"n.a. ",null,"n.a.",null,"n.a. ",null,"n.a."]
["1977/78",null,null,2.6115,null,2.2936,null,{"v":2.440725,"d":"2.4407"},null,2.3822,null,1.1556,null,1.1056,null,1.1272,null,1.1133,null,{"v":13.860306941053357,"d":"14  "},null,{"v":5,"d":"5  "},null,{"v":0.33,"d":"0.33 "},null,{"v":0.16,"d":"0.16 "}]
["1978/79",null,null,{"v":2.379,"d":"2.3790"},null,2.0403,null,{"v":2.149125,"d":"2.1491"},null,2.0682,null,1.1147,null,1.0535,null,1.0794,null,1.1086,null,{"v":16.600499926481405,"d":"17  "},null,{"v":6,"d":"6  "},null,{"v":0.35,"d":"0.35 "},null,{"v":0.16,"d":"0.16 "}]
["1979/80",null,null,{"v":2.114,"d":"2.1140"},null,1.8758,null,{"v":2.4021666666666666,"d":"2.4022"},null,2.0331,null,1.1719,null,1.0996,null,{"v":1.132,"d":"1.1320"},null,1.1706,null,{"v":12.698581938372966,"d":"13  "},null,{"v":7,"d":"7  "},null,{"v":0.31,"d":"0.31 "},null,{"v":0.12,"d":"0.12 "}]
["1980/81",null,null,2.7472,null,{"v":2.009,"d":"2.0090"},null,{"v":2.328,"d":"2.3280"},null,2.7472,null,1.3465,null,1.1702,null,1.2325,null,1.3465,null,{"v":36.744649079143855,"d":"37  "},null,{"v":15,"d":"15  "},null,{"v":0.45,"d":"0.45 "},null,{"v":0.14,"d":"0.14 "}]
["1981/82",null,null,2.9006,null,2.4287,null,2.5969,null,{"v":2.506,"d":"2.5060"},null,1.4016,null,1.3445,null,1.3736,null,1.3755,null,{"v":19.43014781570387,"d":"19  "},null,{"v":4,"d":"4  "},null,{"v":0.46,"d":"0.46 "},null,{"v":0.28,"d":"0.28 "}]
["1982/83",null,null,2.5389,null,2.0388,null,2.3176,null,2.2278,null,1.3787,null,1.3024,null,1.3328,null,1.3353,null,{"v":24.529134785167738,"d":"25  "},null,{"v":6,"d":"6  "},null,{"v":0.41,"d":"0.41 "},null,{"v":0.23,"d":"0.23 "}]
["1983/84",null,null,2.5838,null,2.2242,null,2.4293,null,2.3987,null,1.4412,null,1.3316,null,{"v":1.382928174603174,"d":"1.3829"},null,1.3587,null,{"v":16.16761082636453,"d":"16  "},null,{"v":8.230699909882855,"d":"8  "},null,{"v":0.4445059052971639,"d":"0.44 "},null,{"v":0.22181537124958747,"d":"0.22 "}]
["1984/85",null,null,2.6674,null,1.8874,null,2.3834,null,2.0308,null,1.7634,null,1.3301,null,{"v":1.6161103585657381,"d":"1.6161"},null,{"v":1.385,"d":"1.3850"},null,{"v":41.32669280491683,"d":"41  "},null,{"v":32.5764980076686,"d":"33  "},null,{"v":0.6727291912753303,"d":"0.67 "},null,{"v":0.6282643120025941,"d":"0.63 "}]
["1985/86",null,null,{"v":2.07,"d":"2.0700"},null,1.4807,null,1.7604,null,1.4848,null,1.4452,null,1.1334,null,{"v":1.2976976284584996,"d":"1.2977"},null,1.2301,null,{"v":39.798743837374204,"d":"40  "},null,{"v":27.51014646197283,"d":"28  "},null,{"v":0.6635938197414456,"d":"0.66 "},null,{"v":0.8655964265559095,"d":"0.87 "}]
["1986/87",null,null,{"v":1.451,"d":"1.4510"},null,1.1707,null,1.2812,null,1.3187,null,1.3224,null,1.1461,null,{"v":1.238717716535434,"d":"1.2387"},null,1.2141,null,{"v":23.942940121294942,"d":"24  "},null,{"v":15.382601867201817,"d":"15  "},null,{"v":0.7038053532650194,"d":"0.70 "},null,{"v":0.5546575566740606,"d":"0.55 "}]
["1987/88",null,null,1.4845,null,1.1255,null,{"v":1.26308,"d":"1.2631"},null,1.4407,null,1.2355,null,1.0652,null,{"v":1.128365490196078,"d":"1.1284"},null,1.1763,null,{"v":31.896934695690817,"d":"32  "},null,{"v":15.987607960946315,"d":"16  "},null,{"v":0.5331410205271075,"d":"0.53 "},null,{"v":0.49819059857745107,"d":"0.50 "}]
["1988/89",null,null,1.6709,null,{"v":1.413,"d":"1.4130"},null,{"v":1.51116,"d":"1.5112"},null,1.4804,null,1.4673,null,1.1616,null,{"v":1.3075200787401584,"d":"1.3075"},null,1.3159,null,{"v":18.251946213729653,"d":"18  "},null,{"v":26.31714876033058,"d":"26  "},null,{"v":0.5635672726465915,"d":"0.56 "},null,{"v":0.5210271857991434,"d":"0.52 "}]
["1989/90",null,null,1.5347,null,1.2526,null,{"v":1.369,"d":"1.3690"},null,{"v":1.318,"d":"1.3180"},null,1.3467,null,1.2665,null,{"v":1.3107976284584988,"d":"1.3108"},null,1.3439,null,{"v":22.521155995529305,"d":"23  "},null,{"v":6.332412159494671,"d":"6  "},null,{"v":0.594594923240704,"d":"0.59 "},null,{"v":0.32299610544848717,"d":"0.32 "}]
["1990/91",null,null,1.3846,null,1.1232,null,1.2479,null,1.3818,null,1.3632,null,1.2492,null,{"v":1.3100234126984127,"d":"1.3100"},null,1.3303,null,{"v":23.27279202279202,"d":"23  "},null,{"v":9.125840537944274,"d":"9  "},null,{"v":0.7286012561807991,"d":"0.73 "},null,{"v":0.34160706224310927,"d":"0.34 "}]
["1991/92",null,null,1.4199,null,1.1422,null,1.2732,null,1.1438,null,1.4241,null,1.3341,null,{"v":1.3873384313725488,"d":"1.3873"},null,1.3752,null,{"v":24.312729819646272,"d":"24  "},null,{"v":6.746120980436232,"d":"7  "},null,{"v":0.5970524086147232,"d":"0.60 "},null,{"v":0.2731528274486055,"d":"0.27 "}]
["1992/93",null,null,{"v":1.18,"d":"1.1800"},null,0.9997,null,1.1002,null,1.1366,null,1.3724,null,{"v":1.24349750968456,"d":"1.2435"},null,{"v":1.3215560383091756,"d":"1.3216"},null,1.2478,null,{"v":18.03541062318694,"d":"18  "},null,{"v":10.366123720516264,"d":"10  "},null,{"v":0.8156721878007023,"d":"0.82 "},null,{"v":0.29073381127638365,"d":"0.29 "}]
["1993/94",null,null,1.2664,null,1.0385,null,1.1655,null,1.1591,null,{"v":1.2781491907107672,"d":"1.2781"},null,{"v":1.16996549845651,"d":"1.1700"},null,{"v":1.2272399390245932,"d":"1.2272"},null,1.2258,null,{"v":21.94511314395764,"d":"22  "},null,{"v":9.246742095983151,"d":"9  "},null,{"v":0.7032436447551638,"d":"0.70 "},null,{"v":0.3237363149153205,"d":"0.32 "}]
["1994/95",null,null,1.2258,null,0.9814,null,1.1114,null,0.9814,null,1.2422,null,1.0621,null,1.1756,null,1.0621,null,{"v":25,"d":"25  "},null,{"v":17,"d":"17  "},null,{"v":0.76,"d":"0.76 "},null,{"v":0.3,"d":"0.30 "}]
["1995/96",null,null,1.2319,null,0.9782,null,1.1094,null,1.2002,null,1.1808,null,1.0547,null,1.1371,null,1.1552,null,{"v":26,"d":"26  "},null,{"v":12,"d":"12  "},null,{"v":0.56,"d":"0.56 "},null,{"v":0.35,"d":"0.35 "}]
["1996/97",null,null,1.3632,null,1.1385,null,1.2493,null,1.2946,null,1.1624,null,1.0857,null,1.1249,null,1.0996,null,{"v":20,"d":"20  "},null,{"v":7,"d":"7  "},null,{"v":0.6,"d":"0.60 "},null,{"v":0.33,"d":"0.33 "}]
[]
[]
[]
["(a)","Highs, lows and averages etc are on the basis of one observation per day from 1977/78; earlier averages are based on end-month data."]
["(b)","West German marks prior to the re-unification of Germany. Rates determined by crossing the representative rate for the US dollar (at 4 pm from "]
[null,"1983 and 9.30 am between 1974 and 1982) with rates for marks and NZ dollars quoted in Australian and Asian markets at the time (prior to 1982 "]
[null,"closing prices in New York). Prior to 1971, the mid points of the rates determined by the Reserve Bank at which trading banks may deal in sterling "]
[null,"crossed with mid points of closing rates in the London market. Prior to 1960, rates for New Zealand are annual averages of the mid point of rates "]
[null,"quoted by the Commonwealth Bank for telegraphic transfers."]
["(c)","The amount by which the high for the year exceeds the low: expressed as a percentage."]
["(d)","The average fluctuation (irrespective of direction) between the representative rates for successive days."]
[]
["Sources:",null,null,"\"Press Release\", Reserve Bank of Australia, Sydney, daily, occasional."]
[{"$nulls":3},"\"Reserve Bank of Australia Bulletin\", Sydney, monthly."]
[{"$nulls":3},"\"Statistical Bulletin Financial Supplement\", Reserve Bank of Australia , Sydney, March 1981."]
[{"$nulls":3},"White, R.C., \"Australian Banking and Monetary Statistics 1945-1970\", Occasional Paper No. 4B, Reserve Bank of Australia, "]
[{"$nulls":3},"Sydney, 1973."]
[{"$nulls":3},"\"Exchange Rates and Reserve Bank Foreign Exchange Operations, Daily July 1983- June 1994\", Reserve Bank of Australia,"]
[{"$nulls":3},"Occasional Paper No. 13, Sydney, 1994."]
["Updated 26 September 1997"]